基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱鉴定丝状真菌的影响因素分析Evaluation of Influence Factors in the Identification of Clinical Filamentous Fungi by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-time of Flight Mass Spectrometry
李颖;张戈;杨洋;李冬雪;王贺;徐英春;
LI Ying;ZHANG Ge;YANG Yang;LI Dong-xue;WANG He;XU Ying-chun;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College;Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College;
摘要(Abstract):
目的评估菌株培养条件、培养天数以及结果判定截断值(cut-off value,COV) 3种因素对基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)鉴定丝状真菌能力的影响。方法将78株受试丝状真菌分别接种到沙堡弱葡萄糖琼脂(sabouraud dextrose agar,SDA)、土豆葡萄糖琼脂(potato dextrose agar,PDA)两种培养基及28、35℃两种培养温度共4种组合的培养条件下进行培养,并于培养第2、3、4、5天以及第7天对其进行MALDI-TOF MS分析,根据鉴定率的差异筛选菌株MALDI-TOF MS鉴定用最佳培养条件和培养天数;下调MALDI-TOF MS结果判定COV,分析其对MALDI-TOF MS丝状真菌鉴定率的影响。结果受试菌株在SDA和PDA两种培养基间的MALDI-TOF MS鉴定率无显著性差异(χ~2=0.467,P=0.792),但28℃培养温度下的鉴定率高于35℃培养温度(χ~2=7.195,P=0.027);培养第2、3天种水平(40.3%和34.3%)和属水平(44.8%和46.3%)鉴定率均较高;将MALDI-TOF MS种水平判定COV由>2.0下调至>1.7后,受试菌株种水平判定率显著提升(85.9%比32.1%,χ~2=40.119,P<0.01)且不增加错误鉴定率。结论丝状真菌以SDA或PDA培养基28℃培养2~3 d,并以分值>1.7作为种水平判定COV,可有效提高MALDI-TOF MS对丝状真菌的鉴定能力。
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the potential influence of culture conditions, incubation time, and the interpreting cut-off value(COV) in the identification of filamentous fungi by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS). Methods Seventy-eight isolates of filamentous fungi were cultivated in sabouraud dextrose agar(SDA) or potato dextrose agar(PDA) media with an incubation temperature of 28 ℃ or 35 ℃ separately, namely four different culture conditions.MALDI-TOF MS identification was carried out at different time including the 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th and 7 th days of incubation of the isolates. Differences in identification capacities of MALDI-TOF MS under the tested parameters were analyzed to determine the optimal culture condition and incubation time of filamentous fungi. The influence of lowered interpreting COV in MALDI-TOF MS identification of filamentous fungi was also evaluated. ResultsNo significant difference was detected between the SDA and PDA culture media in the identification capacities of MALDI-TOF MS(χ~2=0.467, P=0.792). The identification capacity of MALDI-TOF MS with the incubation temperature of 28 ℃ was superior to that of 35 ℃(χ~2=7.195, P=0.027). Higher identification rates of species level(40.3%, 34.3%) and genus level(44.8%, 46.3%) were achieved in isolates incubated for 2 and 3 days. The identification rate of species level was increased significantly from 32.1% to 85.9%(χ~2=40.119,P<0.01) without increasing the false identification rate after adjusting the interpreting COV from score >2.0 to >1.7. Conclusion The performance of MALDI-TOF MS in the identification of filamentous fungi could be improved by applying the optimal culture condition of incubating in SDA or PDA media under the temperature of 28 ℃ for 2 to 3 days and by adjusting the interpreting COV of the species level with a score >1.7.
关键词(KeyWords):
基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱;丝状真菌;鉴定;影响因素
matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry;filamentous fungi;identification;influence factors
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
李颖;张戈;杨洋;李冬雪;王贺;徐英春;
LI Ying;ZHANG Ge;YANG Yang;LI Dong-xue;WANG He;XU Ying-chun;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College;Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College;
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DOI:
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- 基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱
- 丝状真菌
- 鉴定
- 影响因素
matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry - filamentous fungi
- identification
- influence factors
- 李颖
- 张戈
- 杨洋
- 李冬雪
- 王贺
- 徐英春
LI Ying- ZHANG Ge
- YANG Yang
- LI Dong-xue
- WANG He
- XU Ying-chun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- 李颖
- 张戈
- 杨洋
- 李冬雪
- 王贺
- 徐英春
LI Ying- ZHANG Ge
- YANG Yang
- LI Dong-xue
- WANG He
- XU Ying-chun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College