阿扎胞苷联合GemOx方案治疗母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤一例Regimen of Azacitidine Combined with GemOx in the Treatment of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm:A Case Report
陈晓君;刘彦权;胡晓梅;黄素蓉;沈建箴;
CHEN Xiaojun;LIU Yanquan;HU Xiaomei;HUANG Surong;SHEN Jianzhen;Department of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, National Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital;Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University;Department of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital;
摘要(Abstract):
母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤(blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, BPDCN)是一种来源于浆细胞样树突状细胞前体细胞、高度恶性的血液系统肿瘤。原发于鼻腔的BPDCN临床极为罕见,易误诊、漏诊,目前关于BPDCN的治疗,国内外尚无标准方案。本文报道1例原发于鼻腔的BPDCN患者,在采用阿扎胞苷联合GemOx方案治疗后病情得到显著控制、临床症状改善明显。笔者通过对该患者的临床诊疗过程进行分析与探讨,以期提高临床医师对罕见BPDCN的认识。
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm(BPDCN) is a highly malignant hematological tumor derived from the precursor cells of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. BPDCN that primarily originates in the nasal cavity is clinically rare and easily misdiagnosed or missed. At present, there is no standard treatment for BPDCN in China and abroad. This article reported a female patient with BPDCN primarily in the nasal cavity. The regimen of Azacitidine combined with GemOx had a good clinical effect on this patient and significantly controlled the condition and improved the clinical symptoms. This article analyzed and discussed the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this patient, aiming to improve clinicians' understanding of rare BPDCN.
关键词(KeyWords):
母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤;CD56阳性;阿扎胞苷;吉西他滨;奥沙利铂;抗肿瘤联合化疗方案
blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm;CD56 positive;azacitidine;gemcitabine;oxaliplatin;antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(81300428);; 福建省血液医学中心建设项目(闽卫医政【2017】171号);; 国家及福建省重点专科临床重点专科建设项目(闽卫医函【2011】1018号、闽卫科教【2012】149号)~~
作者(Authors):
陈晓君;刘彦权;胡晓梅;黄素蓉;沈建箴;
CHEN Xiaojun;LIU Yanquan;HU Xiaomei;HUANG Surong;SHEN Jianzhen;Department of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, National Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital;Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University;Department of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital;
参考文献(References):
- [1] Sweet K.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm:diagnosis,manifestations,and treatment[J].Curr Opin Hematol,2020,27:103- 107.
- [2] Venugopal S,Zhou S,El Jamal SM,et al.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm-current insights[J].Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk,2019,19:545- 554.
- [3] Deconinck E,Petrella T,Garnache Ottou F.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm:clinical presentation and diagnosis[J].Hematol Oncol Clin North Am,2020,34:491- 500.
- [4] Kim MJ,Nasr A,Kabir B,et al.Pediatric blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm:a systematic literature review[J].J Pediatr Hematol Oncol,2017,39:528- 537.
- [5] Li Y,Sun V,Sun W,et al.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm in children[J].Hematol Oncol Clin North Am,2020,34:601- 612.
- [6] Garnache-Ottou F,Vidal C,Biichlé S,et al.How should we diagnose and treat blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm patients[J].Blood Adv,2019,3:4238- 4251.
- [7] Sakamoto K,Takeuchi K.Cytogenetics of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm:chromosomal rearrangements and DNA copy-number alterations[J].Hematol Oncol Clin North Am,2020,34:523- 538.
- [8] Pagano L,Valentini CG,Grammatico S,et al.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm:diagnostic criteria and therapeutical approaches[J].Br J Haematol,2016,174:188- 202.
- [9] Kerr D 2nd,Zhang L,Sokol L.Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm[J].Curr Treat Options Oncol,2019,20:9.
- [10] Sullivan JM,Rizzieri DA.Treatment of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm[J].Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program,2016,2016:16- 23.
- [11] Hirner JP,O'Malley JT,LeBoeuf NR.Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Ceu Neoplasm:the Dermatologist's Perspective[J].Hematol Oncol Clin North Am,2020,34:501- 509.
- [12] Rai MP,Bedi PS,Kandola SK,et al.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm[J].Clin Case Rep,2018,6:770- 772.
- [13] Liu YQ,Shen JZ,Awal IM,et al.CD56-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma/leukemia with BCL6/MYC double-hit and multiple gene mutations:an indicator of poor prognosis[J].J Int Med Res,2020,48:300060520918087.
- [14] Sobas M,Montesinos P,Boluda B,et al.An analysis of the impact of CD56 expression in de novo acute promyelocytic leukemia patients treated with upfront all-trans retinoic acid and anthracycline-based regimens[J].Leuk Lymphoma,2019,60:1030- 1035.
- [15] Rai S,Singh S,Gupta R.Prognostic significance of CD56 and CD7 in acute myeloid leukaemia and their outcome[J].Am J Blood Res,2020,10:109- 117.
- [16] Sapienza MR,Pileri S.Molecular Features of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm:DNA Mutations and Epigenetics[J].Hematol Oncol Clin North Am,2020,34:511- 521.
- [17] Bohl SR,Bullinger L,Rücker FG.Epigenetic therapy:azacytidine and decitabine in acute myeloid leukemia[J].Expert Rev Hematol,2018,11:361- 371.
- [18] Pemmaraju N,Lane AA,Sweet KL,et al.Tagraxofusp in Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic-Cell Neoplasm[J].N Engl J Med,2019,380:1628- 1637.
- [19] Khwaja R,Daly A,Wong M,et al.Azacitidine in the treatment of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm:a report of 3 cases[J].Leuk Lymphoma,2016,57:2720- 2722.
- [20] Montero J,Stephansky J,Cai T,et al.Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm Is Dependent on BCL2 and Sensitive to Venetoclax[J].Cancer Discov,2017,7:156- 164.
- [21] B?le-Richard E,Fredon M,Biichlé S,et al.CD28/4- 1BB CD123 CAR T cells in blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm[J].Leukemia,2020,34:3228- 3241.
- 母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤
- CD56阳性
- 阿扎胞苷
- 吉西他滨
- 奥沙利铂
- 抗肿瘤联合化疗方案
blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm - CD56 positive
- azacitidine
- gemcitabine
- oxaliplatin
- antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols
- 陈晓君
- 刘彦权
- 胡晓梅
- 黄素蓉
- 沈建箴
CHEN Xiaojun- LIU Yanquan
- HU Xiaomei
- HUANG Surong
- SHEN Jianzhen
- Department of Hematology
- Fujian Institute of Hematology
- National Key Laboratory of Hematology
- Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
- Department of Oncology
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University
- Department of Pathology
- Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
- 陈晓君
- 刘彦权
- 胡晓梅
- 黄素蓉
- 沈建箴
CHEN Xiaojun- LIU Yanquan
- HU Xiaomei
- HUANG Surong
- SHEN Jianzhen
- Department of Hematology
- Fujian Institute of Hematology
- National Key Laboratory of Hematology
- Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
- Department of Oncology
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University
- Department of Pathology
- Fujian Medical University Union Hospital