协和医学杂志

2021, v.12(02) 254-259

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精准医疗时代下生物样本库的建设与发展特点
The Characteristics of the Construction and Development of Biobank in the Era of Precision Medicine

刘艳红;叶庆;
LIU Yan-hong;YE Qing;Department of Pathology,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School;Biobank,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School;Department of Pathology,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China;Intelligent Pathology Institute,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China;

摘要(Abstract):

近年来,在"健康中国"大背景下,精准医疗和生物样本库迎来了快速发展的黄金时期。精准医疗时代,生物样本库作为医疗行业的新兴领域,有其自身发展趋势和特点,表现为发展进程需标准化和规范化、高度依赖信息化建设、离不开多中心联盟和资源共享、需多学科融合支撑等。随着精准医学的不断发展,生物样本库已从生物样本和信息资源的整合平台,逐步发展为精准医疗研究的支撑服务平台及成果转化的合作平台。此外,生物样本库发展进程中尚存在数据安全、隐私保护及可持续发展运营等问题,亟待规范和完善。
In recent years, in the context of "Healthy China", precision medicine and biobanks have ushered in a golden period of rapid development. In the era of precision medicine, as an emerging field in the medical industry, biobanks have their own development trend and characteristics: the development process needs standardization, highly relies on information technology, is inseparable from multi-center alliance and resource sharing, and needs the support of multidisciplinary integration. With the continuous development of precision medicine, biobanks developed from its infancy stage, a platform of biological samples and information resource integration, into a service platform of precision medical study support and a platform of transformation cooperation. In addition, during the development stage of biobanks, there are problems of data security, privacy protection and sustainable operation.

关键词(KeyWords): 精准医疗;生物样本库;发展特点;建设
precision medicine;biobank;developmental feature;construction

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省重大疾病生物资源样本库妇产疾病子库(BM2015004);江苏省重大疾病生物资源样本库开放课题(SBK202006001,SBK202006002,SBK202006003)~~

作者(Authors): 刘艳红;叶庆;
LIU Yan-hong;YE Qing;Department of Pathology,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School;Biobank,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School;Department of Pathology,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China;Intelligent Pathology Institute,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China;

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